Vatican Library closure

Closed for renovations until 2010, the Vatican Library’s priceless books will not be directly accessible for research. Here are some extracts from the BCC report on technology in place there that tickled me.

“…the Vatican Library is in the vanguard of digital technology. Microchips have already been installed inside some valuable books, which tell librarians if a book is missing from its regular stack.”

And on the obverse side of the page, keeping in mind that I’ve just finished weeding outdated transparencies from our stacks:
“…stacks of old card indexes still fill one of the reading rooms when the library catalogue has been transferred to a digital database.

‘We shall never destroy them because scholars often prefer to use the old library cards, and they are a permanent record which we can always use to check possible mistakes in the database,’ Mr Piazzoni explained.”

inside the Vatican Library

Text-chat vs Voice in MMOGs: questioning identity

I’ve been riffing a bit about virtual presence lately; the identity construction it represents. I’ve recently created a Facebook account, re-engaged with my old Tribe account, and am mustering up the courage to join an online gaming environment. On top of that is the omnipresent responsibility to keep feeding this blog and thus expose at least part of my soft underbelly to critique. So concepts of self are prominent in my thoughts.  Time to go back to reading Sartre, de Beauvoir…

There’s another facet to online being, now, and that’s voice chat, which gives away more about an individual than text chat indicators.  Clive Thompson was playing in WoW and agreed to switch from text to voice chatting, and experienced a relational shift with his fellow gamer as a result.  Thompson reflects on the incursion of voice chats in MMOGs:
“Ultimately, this is about intimacy — how much of ourselves we’re willing to give away to strangers. Personally, I enjoy being able to construct identities carefully in text; that’s because I grew up with text as my main online mode. It’s possible that the impending generation of gamers will simply find voice chat more natural, in the same way that teenagers today happily blog about their personal lives and post pictures and videos of themselves. They regard personal revelation not as an incursion of privacy but a marker of authenticity.”

Hopefully, though, you’ve mastered your multiplexity of personas and can share some of your insight with me.

Completely Biased SN Recognition Awards 2007

MISU [Most Interesting Sign-up]:  Second Life.  Becoming a resident entails selecting a last name from a provided list.  How about that:  Vonnegut’s Dr. Wilbur Daffodil-11 Swain was on to something.

IFF  [Instant Friend Factor]: 
Facebook.  Invitations from fun folk I actually know were waiting for me when I signed up.  MySpace takes a second for creator and autofriend Tom.

Tom’s profile serves as a behavioural model for those new to the SN, and reading “Tom’s Friends [sic] Comments” gives one access to users’ shared behaviours.  He’s fairly good-looking, so pouty-faced young females post flirts frequently.  There are also comments like this morning’s from Dezz Da Sh!zz:

” saw you in cosmo girl mag yesterday =P  i like how they said your display pic is the mona lisa of mysapce so true! cant belive how famous you are,i trully love this site,im addicted,ive made new friends in my area cause of you,you odnt know how happy i am!”

and this from **2 Tha World Ur 1 Person,But To Me Ur The World**:  “hey tom….myspace has really effected my life, i found the love of my life on here, i fell in love with the girl of my dreams because of you….if it wasnt for myspace, we woulda never met….so i just wanna thank you for creating this website and helping me find the girl that im going to spend the rest of my life with..”

FAF [Friend Addition Factor]:  Facebook.  The greatest online accumulation of people I want to be in touch with since Tribe.

GCS  [Group/Community Selection]:  Orkut.  Finding new communities/interest groups was very easy.  [Should I be surprised that a Google  product has great search functionality?]  Facebook takes second for its feed of friends’ actions, including their sign-up to new groups.

LaF [Look and Feel]:  Second Life.  It’s sooo bee-yoo-ti-ful.  MySpace should come second for its HTML, but I’m more interested in staying in touch than getting my page dressed to impress.  Next highest honours go to Facebook instead.

WPI [Worst Public Image]:  MySpace.

MySpace has weathered a lot of bad press in the media; adults concerned for the safety of children in a space where adults can prey upon them have well-publicized their fears, crusades, and sometimes the confirmation that a tragedy has befallen.  Yet Danah Boyd opines online environments are are crucial for youths as they offer “youth space”, a place where youths can gain experience with “popularity dynamics”.  Public spaces enabling youth interaction “provide the framework for building cultural knowledge.”  Boyd says those not familiar with the workings of social networking programs like Facebook are wrong to be dismissive, as “popularity dynamics because [are] how we all learned the rules of social life, how we learned about status, respect, gossip and trust.”

L8R [Don’t Look for Me Here]:  MySpace.  Too many artfully-posed shots of teens seeking sexual recognition (at least) from peers.  I feel creepy here.  Online sex and sexual interactions happen – great, keep unwanted pregnancies and the spread of STD’s down, learn how to socially interact gracefully.  Moving about in Facebook was just too reminisent of being the straight female who wandered into the “blackout room” at a gay bar.  What goes on in there?  Things that should remain known only to those whom are meant to be there.

And the most coveted of all the Completely Biased SN Recognition Awards, the lovable “Artie”:

RT [Rocket to the Top]:  Facebook, with its unfair advantage of having been created for my demographic, is my number one pick for social networking site.

Social Networking: CBC report on the new Internet phenom

A quote from early CBC coverage on the Internet likened its rapid growth to that of an embryonic brain. It’s a fascinating report that touches upon many big issues of social networking: behaviour of the anonymous; the ameliorating effect of group environments on anonymous behaviour; posting of “sensitive” information with possible ethical or legal ramifications [here, the leaking of manslaughter trial details]; responsive legislation for controlling Internet use and access to information.

Here follows the report. See an almost youthful-looking Peter Mansbridge! I came across the link in the official Second Life blog while investigating the environment and trying to figure out what I can do in there. This particular blog entry, I, for one, welcome our new avatar overlords is by Torley Linden, Project Manager.

Devil’s advocate: social bookmarking

I made reference earlier to the fabulous benefits of social bookmarking without completely enumerating them. Many of us are sharing rosy reviews of the practice. Here are the benefits as I see them to be:

  1. Greater amount of search “area” on internet covered with single query;
  2. Higher number of accurate returns per query;
  3. Despite tag ambiguities, fewer numbers of unrelated returns per query;
  4. Effortless sharing with established friend/colleague networks using same tags;
  5. Self-actualization benefit of knowing one is contributing to others’ knowledge; and
  6. Egoboo, a boost to one’s ego for the recognition gained for valuable tagging.

But there are some frustrations with it, too. (Check Liz Lawley’s “social consequences” blog entry, great synthesis of her and other’s dark views.)  While I am very happy to keep current with ICT’s and have a forum in which to investigate their application to libraries, I also feel overwhelmed sometimes. Librarianship appeals to me because I want to share and preserve information. I take the responsibility of knowledge management quite seriously. There is simply so much information to obtain, ponder, disseminate and act upon that having effective tools is critical.

First, I fear a critical downside to relying upon social bookmarking is the misrepresentation of data by laymen resulting in ineffective retrieval. The more frequently a piece of data is tagged, the greater the likelihood of its distortion, a phenomenon known as signal to noise ratio. I’m less concerned by differences arising from mis-spelled tags and non-controlled language variances such as “web2.0″ and “semanticweb”. Those can be taken into consideration when performing a search. It’s the erroneous tag by the person who just didn’t accurately assess what they had read, and its continued retagging by others who perpetuate the misconception and apply few or no other tags. As SNR decreases, the repeated misinterpretation of data can obscure it.

Second, and perhaps less importantly, relying upon particular feeds or searches from social bookmarking for one’s information source can result in a narrowing of vision – can be time stolen away from a grander buffet of information. Consider a user with limited online time. She may replace her previous surfing habits across various media sites with a tailored approach, employing very specific although occasionally-changing feeds. Replacing a panoramic view, if you will, with an extreme close-up. She would get enriched detail in a specific area; continuing with the photography analogy, she could be highly knowlegeable about a single blossoming flower and miss the myriad of life that surrounds it in its field. A minor complaint? Possibly. Joining almost any community, online or non-virtual, can expose an individual to polarized views and lead to information gaps and groupthink. Perhaps it just comes down to effective time management. And finding other ICT’s to manage the ICT’s we’re using to manage our other ICT’s.

Check the open-source Illumio 2 “attention management” software available for free download from Tacit Software, Inc. Aimed at servicing institutions, it might be another great tool. It is a little disquieting, thought, too: “illumio allows you to tap into the knowledge and expertise of others in your organization easily and without broadcasting the request to everybody. This is because the core of the illumio solution is a downloadable client that sits on everyone’s desktop and privately tracks their knowledge and expertise.”

Or have some nerdy fun and play the ESP Game.  It’s for the good of the internet community.

Reflections on Facebook

Well, I’ve taken advantage of a week off from readings and assignments to get caught up with being alive in the world again; getting into an exercise routine, spinning up some fire, and getting back in touch with friends and family.  Even getting in touch with friends I haven’t interacted with in several months, and that was through the Facebook community.

Yes, I’ve joined the Facebook legion, and while I’m still exploring it and figuring out the widgets and vesicles and gonkulators, I’m having an awfully good time adding to my “Friends” list and poking and reading walls and generally sharing in the virtual company of old pals.

The verso of this pleasantville is online harrassment of an individual by one or  several others, “cyberbullying“.   A BBC news article titled Cyber-bullying gathers pace US reports that the Pew Internet & American Life Project has found that youths using Facebook have been subject to more cyberbullying than youths who do not use it.  Somehow, these particular results don’t stagger me.  Teens can be vicious and online environments can enable even atypical bullies to lash out; the 98 pound weakling can retaliate immediately for having sand kicked in his face.  I’m not saying adults aren’t vicious; that capacity certainly still exists even beyond some accretions of maturity.  At the risk of flashing my social libertarian panties, I guess what I’m noting here is that the real issue may not be the imposition of rules upon online social interaction so much as it is about encouraging in our societies and ourselves a more diverse understanding of personal worth.

For a bit of related fun, check out Crawford’s mini-rant on the “lackluster veterans” moniker the Pew…Project in the recent Cites and Insights.

Thanks for reading; I’m heading back to niggle with the gonkulators.

User-designated tagging and Libraries

I’m a big fan of social tagging and the fabulously handy results one gets from pairing subscribing to tag streams. Sharing search results amongst others is so simple; no longer do I have to write explanatory emails and address them appropriately for whomever I think might be interested. Instead, tags can help to ensure the information is categorized and that other like-minded researchers will find it. My online time, always more limited than I want it to be, is now more effectively used; I’m generating a greater number of returns for the searches I do, because I can run them over a longer period of time through the wonder of RSS.

In this week’s readings I was impressed by Sam H. Kome’s Master’s paper Hierarchical subject relationships in folksonomies (2005). While he did not cite Peter Merholz’ 2004 work Metadata for the masses, I think they share some complementary beliefs. Merholz opined, “once you have a preliminary system in place [i.e., a naming system], you can use the most common tags to develop a controlled vocabulary that truly speaks the users’ language.” Kome mentions “several decades of research into human cognition and categorization activities have found that categorization is fundamental human activity” and identified an existant hierarchical naming structure within his sampling of user-designated tagging.

Other favourite quotes: John Udell, Conucopia of the commons: “Self-interested use leads to collective abundance.”

Joshua Porter, The Del.icio.us lesson: “Personal value precedes network value.”

Rashmi Sinha, A social analysis of tagging: “All good systems need to serve the individual motive. Tagging works because it strikes a balance between the individual and the social.”

Together with an awareness of contemporary librarianship, these works help me to believe cataloguing can be revolutionized to be more meaningful for the end-users and yet still maintain an organizational structure.

Wikis

Collaborative construction can be a very powerful force. I believe that the shared knowledge of a group will always be greater than the knowledge of a lone person. In order for a wiki to be successful – that is, to attract content creators and editors and users, to create a community around it – the knowledge to be represented within it shoud be clearly delineated. Wikipedia’s three content policies do just this: provide a working definition of knowledge, which guides acceptable content creation and maintenance. First, a neutral point of view (NPOV) must be maintained; second, entries must pass the test of verifiability (V); and last, no original research (NOR) may appear in any entry.

For a library’s user group to benefit from a wiki, policies must be set in place that will define its intent, explain the technique/procedures by which a user can contribute, and explain the philosophy of collaborative creation. Finally, there should be a policy regarding repeated “attacks” on content, the online version of graffiti, should anyone become so noxious that banning them from contributing will serve the greater good of the community.

Soft security is a friendlier version of Bentham’s panopticon, being less about preventing and punishing mistakes than with rectifying them. Isn’t this the boss we all want to be, the boss we all want to work for?

Speaking of the library as workplace, I have been sketching out ideas for a staff-oriented wiki for the academic library I work for. A round of applause for the team behind the Antioch University New England Library and Staff Support Training Wiki. I love the fact that it is available for all to see, because I can then learn from their work; they’ve provided a strong model for what can be done to successfully manage knowledge capital. I see pros and cons for having their procedures so open to the public, though; on that, I need to research and think some more.

For those wanting a quick introduction to the topic, here’s Lee LeFever with Wikis in Plain English.  Enjoy.

Alex Gopher, “The Child” (1999)

While I could try and justify posting this here, the attempt would probably be pretty flimsy.  So I’ll just confess straight off that I’ve just dicovered this fabulous video, which I couldn’t possibly not share, and since this is the only blog I’m writing…

Enjoy.

Libraries on TV, part 2

Not all users would be familiar with this sort of Library or Archive, in which Librarians or Archivists bring the books from secured storage to users for their research. Studying at UWO means that we do have access to rare materials and even these sort of white glove reading room experiences. Unlike the bibliocarnage Mr. Bean creates, users aren’t allowed to bring in any personal effects but paper for note taking; pencils and bookmarks are supplied.

Yours to enjoy or recoil in horror, Rowan Atkinson as Mr. Bean in “The Liberary” [sic].